目的 在“健康中国”战略背景下,为我国高层次药学应用型人才培养提供政策建议。方法 从培养规模、培养模式、培养成效3个方面对我国高层次药学应用型人才培养现状开展调查分析;结合政策背景,辨析高层次药学应用型人才培养面临的新挑战;对美日两国学位体系设置及培养模式中的相关举措进行借鉴。结果 应开展药学专业学位认证来促进药学专业学位教育标准化;应坚持职业导向,推动药学专业学位与职业资格的衔接;为满足社会对高层次药学应用型人才的需求,应设置并发展药学博士专业学位。结论 高层次药学应用型人才的培养要走协同性的质量发展道路,实现规模与质量的统一,通过加强药学专业学位质量保障体系建设来培养高端药学人才是实现“健康中国”战略目标的重要基础。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide policy suggestions for the cultivation of high-level pharmaceutical talents with practical skills and knowledge in China. METHODS Firstly, The current situation of the cultivation of high-level pharmaceutical talents with practical skills and knowledge in China from the aspects of training scale, training mode and training effect was investigated and analyzed. Secondly, combined with the policy background, the new challenges faced by the cultivation of high-level pharmaceutical talents with practical skills and knowledge were analyzed. Lastly, a reference to the establishment of degree system and relevant measures in the cultivation mode in the United States and Japan was made. RESULTS The degree certification of pharmacy should be carried out to promote the standardization of the degree education of pharmacy. Vocational orientation should be stuck to promote the connection between pharmacy degree and professional qualification. In order to meet the needs of the society for high-level pharmaceutical talents with practical skills and knowledge, the doctor′s degree of pharmacy should be established and developed. CONCLUSION The cultivation of high-level pharmaceutical talents with practical skills and knowledge should follow the path of collaborative quality development and realize the unity of scale and quality. It is an important foundation to achieve the strategic goal of “Healthy China” to cultivate high-end pharmaceutical talents by strengthening the construction of the quality assurance system of pharmaceutical degree.
关键词
健康中国战略 /
药学研究生教育 /
应用型人才
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Key words
health China perspective /
pharmacy graduate education /
talents with practical skills and knowledge
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中图分类号:
R951
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
中国药科大学“双一流”建设研究生教育教学改革研究重点项目“中国药科大学专业学位研究生教育质量保障体系研究”项目资助;中国学位与研究生教育学会面上项目“药学类研究生国际视野培养研究”项目资助(2017Y1001)
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